A European Army or a Strengthened EU Pillar within NATO: The Future of EU Defense   

The choice between a European army or a strengthened EU pillar within NATO has been a key dilemma for European leaders over the past decade. The decision is central to shaping the EU’s strategic autonomy as it defines the bloc’s reliance on the U.S. through NATO versus its capacity for independent defense. While scholars offer... Continue Reading →

U.S. – China in Southeast Asia and Indo-Pacific: A War Like No Other

Excerpt from my article “Global (Dis) Order: A Bipolar+ Order in the Making”–analyzing geopolitics and the new and emerging geopolitical orders, observing the U.S. foreign policy in the Middle East and in relation to Russia and China–originally published at World Mediation Organization https://worldmediation.org/global-disorder-a-bipolar-world-in-the-making/

Biased Justice: A Perpetuating Case Against Kosovo

International justice mechanisms in Kosovo are righteously perceived—and as the data shows—as biased, directed primarily against Kosovo Liberation Army in their efforts to examine war crimes and crimes against humanity in Kosovo. UNMIK and EULEX issued 48 indictments, 16 against Albanians, 13 against Serbs and four indictments against Montenegrins, indicted 61 Albanians and 44 Serbs,... Continue Reading →

Police. Stop. Brutality. Against. Black. People!

2,216 Black Americans were killed by the police through 2013-2021 compared to 3,886 Whites and 1,365 Hispanics—representing the highest murder rate in the U.S. Black Americans represented 28% of people killed by the police in 2020 despite being only 13% of the U.S. population. Only in January 2020, the police killed 30 Blacks or one Black American every... Continue Reading →

The Legal Status of Jashari Family Under International Humanitarian Law: Civilians, Their Murder—War Crime and Crime Against Humanity (II)

All members of Jashari family, excluding Adem and Hamëz Jashari, are entitled to the status of civilians pertinent to international humanitarian law, therefore, they should be treated as victims of the war and be served justice. Their murder constitutes war crime and crime against humanity under international law.    Sebahate J. Shala The Fourth Geneva Convention defined protected persons as those “who at... Continue Reading →

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